The Best Hidden Gems Close To Machu Picchu For A Less Crowded But Just As Scenic Adventure

The thing about world-famous landmarks is that they exist in a kind of collective-consciousness bubble. We are all so familiar with what they look like, but the iconic images become almost detached in the mind's eye from the environment around them. Just take the Pyramids of Giza, for instance. Almost every photo you see makes it look as if they are out in the timeless desert, although in reality they are just on the outskirts of Cairo, a short walk from a golf course and the nearest KFC. It's a similar story with Machu Picchu for those who have never visited. We've all seen pictures of Incan ruins high up in the mist-shrouded mountains, but what exactly is around this legendary "lost" city? Well, there are plenty of hidden gems to discover in the vicinity for those who want a scenic Andes adventure without all the crowds.

Machu Picchu, situated on its lofty plateau in rainforest-covered mountains almost 8,000 feet above sea level, is authentically remote. Built in the 15th century and abandoned when the Incan Empire fell to Spanish conquistadors, the site was only "rediscovered" in 1911. Now, the ancient sanctuary on the Inca Trail is a good few days' hike from the nearest KFC in Cusco but still manages to draw around 1.5 million visitors each year. Despite the sheer footfall, the surrounding area has yet to fully succumb to tourism and has numerous excuses to get off the beaten path for an alternative taste of Peru.

Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo is an evocative reminder of the fateful conflict between Spanish invaders and the Incan Empire in the 16th century. Perhaps best known as the hub where you pick up the train to Machu Picchu, it is worth stopping by to check out the series of awesome terraces where the Spanish suffered a rare defeat against the defending Incas. The modern village also has plenty of guest houses and a few places to eat, making it a good base for exploring the area.

Not far from Machu Picchu as the crow flies is another "lost city." Hidden away in the lush Vilcabamba Valley is Choquequirao, enigmatic ruins that bear the title well since they were only rediscovered in the 1960s. Known as the last refuge of the Incas, the city's name translates to "Cradle of Gold." The Spanish reportedly thought it was a treasure trove of riches — a more recent find has revealed they were correct, but a burial chamber containing hundreds of priceless relics pre-dated even the Incan Empire, going back to the Wari culture that inhabited the site up to 500 years before the Incas arrived. Choquequirao isn't quite as spectacular as its more famous neighbor, but it is relatively unknown, which means you can explore and take in the atmosphere without having to deal with crowds. It is also pretty far-flung, requiring a four- or five-day hike from Cusco, so come prepared.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is rightly regarded as one of the best long-distance hiking routes around the world, but there is are some wonderful alternatives if you prefer the path less traveled. To get a sense of what life is like for modern-day Andean people, consider taking the Lares Trek. This four-day excursion takes you through remote mountain villages where you will receive a warm welcome and a fascinating insight into the locals' culture and traditions. Along the way, you'll also be treated to natural wonders, including the hot springs at Lares, spectacular views from the dizzying Pachacutec Pass (at over 15,000 feet), and the beautiful seven waterfalls of Qanchis Paccha. The route then swings into Ollantaytambo and then Aguas Calientes before arriving at Machu Picchu.

While you should definitely see Machu Picchu if you are in Peru, another lesser-known short trip will take you to the top of the amazing Rainbow Mountain. Situated over 15,000 feet, the range is truly an amazing sight with its multi-colored streaks of rock. The easiest way to visit is to book a tour that will take you to the trailhead before a three- or four-hour walk to the main peak, Cerro Vinicunca. If you want to turn this route into a longer jaunt, arrange an overnight village stay and swing by the terrifying Indiana Jones-style Q'eswachaka Rope Bridge for an unforgettable canyon crossing before returning to Cusco.