The Simple Shrine Rule Tourists Should Never Overlook In Japan

No trip to Japan is complete without a visit to a traditional shrine. But while they are unmissable tourist destinations to visit in Japan, travelers should remember that, above all, shrines are holy sites meant to serve as places of worship. They are an important part of Shintoism, one of Japan's main religions, as they are believed to house various gods. These gods differ from the traditional Western sense for they can range from spirits of nature to deceased people of influence such as emperors and military leaders. Japan is home to tens of thousands of Shinto shrines each dedicated to specific gods, and what tourists should never do in Japan is be disrespectful at a religious location.

If you're a foreigner visiting these historic sites, it is imperative that you learn the proper etiquette before you walk through the torii entrance gates — literally, because how you enter a shrine is important and you must be mindful of where you walk. When entering a shrine, after you have taken a moment to bow at the torii gate to signify respect, you should stick to one side of the walkway. At most shrines, it doesn't matter which side you choose, but at the more formal shrine, you'll be directed to stick to a specific side depending on where you are in the shrine. What you should never do is walk right down the middle. 

The middle of the walkway under a torii gate is called the seichu and is considered to be holy ground, reserved for the gods to wander in and out as they please. To walk down the middle would be considered disrespectful as you will be blocking the gods' way. Of course, not everyone who visits shrines is part of the Shinto religion and may not believe in the gods, but it's important to honor the customs of the country you're in.

As with all places of worship, there are certain rules and customs that you should follow if you want to be a respectful visitor. After bowing at the torii gates and walking through while avoiding the middle of the pathway, you'll notice a washing station off to the side. This is called a chozuya and it is where visitors are meant to purify themselves before continuing on to the main shrine. If you wish to partake, the steps are easy. Scoop water from the basin with the ladle provided with your right hand and pour it over your left. Repeat this step with the opposite hand. Then pour some water into your left hand and rinse your mouth, spitting the water into a designated fountain when you're done. The final step is to clean the ladle by holding it vertically so the water can run along the handle. After that, you're ready to continue on.

Once you reach the main shrine, you can pay your respects. Start by placing a coin (the amount doesn't matter) into the offering box. Then ring the bell a few times to greet the god, bow twice, clap twice, say a little prayer while your hands are still pressed together, and bow once more before leaving. None of these things are requirements for visiting Japan, but they are good to know if you want to make the most of your trip and pay proper regards. You are, after all, a guest in this sacred place and embracing customs you're not used to can broaden your worldview.