Why Tourists Need To Be Extra Careful About Hiking In Switzerland

Switzerland is one of the most picturesque countries in the world with breathtaking landscapes, outdoor adventures, and so many beautiful opportunities to connect with nature. Due to its incredible scenery and natural landscapes, it is highly known as a hiker's paradise. Imagine hiking through rolling hills with a snowy mountaintop in the distance as well as dazzling alpine lakes and so many natural colors around you. It sounds heavenly, to say the least.

Hiking through Switzerland's Alps is an adventure that every outdoor enthusiast should have on their bucket list. Its well-maintained trails offer different experiences that can take a lifetime to discover. However, one of the dangerous aspects tourists don't consider, is actually how difficult some trails might be. Despite hiking trails being split into three different levels, the classifications are unreliable and can be a lot more difficult than expected. This is due to steep trails or even paths that lead to hiking on glaciers.

In Switzerland, many locals start hiking at a young age, making them more accustomed to the difficult trails. But for tourists, these trails could be somewhat strenuous or challenging. In other words, a lot of these classifications are based on Swiss standards. Make sure you do your research before embarking on a challenging adventure, because it can be quite dangerous. Or you can even opt for a guided hike if you're a beginner, so you can get tips and tricks from a local. 

Understanding the terrain is key to ensuring that hikers are safe and have a rewarding, joyous experience. The Swiss trails can vary greatly in difficulty, so it is best to choose beginner-friendly paths on your first trip, which are marked with yellow signs. This will be a great way to test out your abilities –– even if you think you're athletic enough for more challenging paths –– before moving on to moderate or advanced routes, which are marked red and blue.

Some trails are quite steep and some are even fully exposed –– with barely a ladder or fence for security. Going uphill not only adds strain to the heart but also leads to significant changes in altitude, which has its own effects on the body. This can be very demanding but also requires preparation, including wearing the right attire. One common problem many hikers in Switzerland face is finding two different difficulty level signs pointing in the same direction. That's why it is recommended to hike with a local or a guide for your first couple of trails until you get the hang of it. Being disoriented and lost in the wilderness doesn't sound like a hiking story you'd want to tell. 

Researching before you go is absolutely essential. This can be done on local sites, tour guides, guide books, or even by using apps such as AllTrails to check and track trail difficulty, estimated completion times, and any tips. Your research can also include checking a map, looking for reviews from previous tourists, or even looking at photos to get a better idea of the difficulty of the trail. 

Packing hiking gear is more important than you think. For starters, sturdy hiking boots will help give you the support and grip you need to prevent slips. Weather-appropriate fabrics and lightweight packable options to carry in your small hiking backpack will help you endure the different altitudes and be prepared for changes in the weather. Do not forget to pack water, snacks (like protein bars), and a map that you can read in case you find yourself disoriented with no service.

Pick a beginner-friendly hiking trail such as Männlichen Panorama Trail or Zermatt Riffelsee to Riffelberg, both of which offer incredible views, are not as steep as other trails, and take around one hour to 90 minutes in total –– which shouldn't be too strenuous even for beginners. Try not to compare yourself to locals who have been hiking these mountains their entire life. Last but not least, it's important to be familiar with emergency protocols and know what to do in case of dangerous or unfortunate events. For starters, you should always carry a first-aid kit when hiking as well as know who to contact if you end up in a tough spot. In this case, be sure to call Swiss Mountain Rescue Services by dialing 112 (or 114 if there is a medical emergency).