Discover Tennessee's Most Unique Lake In A Gorgeous State Park To Camp, Fish, And Hike

From the rugged spine of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the fertile and flat Mississippi River plains, Tennessee is a land of contrasts. The Volunteer State is also one of the widest in the US, measuring 486 miles east to west. Within this spacious territory are loads of natural gems worthy of exploration — such as these terrific spots for stargazing — as well as Reelfoot Lake, a one-of-a-kind freshwater body of water that draws visitors for its outdoor splendors.

Situated in the northwest corner of the state just a stone's throw from the Mississippi River, Reelfoot Lake was created in the winter of 1811 and 1812, when a series of major earthquakes along the New Madrid fault line caused the mighty Mississippi to flow backwards. As the water spilled out from its banks, it flooded into the adjacent cypress forest, creating the lake we see today.

Reelfoot Lake remains the only natural lake in the state of Tennessee. The rest are all artificial reservoirs. This, plus its remarkable origin story, makes it one of the state's most unique outdoor attractions, with a wide array of recreation options available for anyone who makes the trip.

One of just 14 National Natural Landmarks in Tennessee, Reelfoot Lake's natural area is made up of 18,000 acres of open water, marsh, and forested bottomland. The 20-mile-long, 7-mile-wide lake is remarkably shallow, with depths ranging from 5.5 to 18 feet. The area is also a haven for over 270 species of birds, including a range of waterfowl, as well as the bald eagles that nest in the cypress trees during the winter. The lake is such an essential avian habitat that the Audubon Society has designated it an Important Bird Area.

The fact that Reelfoot Lake is essentially a flooded forest makes it one of Tennessee's most singular ecosystems. The whole area is protected in the form of Reelfoot Lake State Park and Reelfoot Lake National Wildlife Refuge, both of which provide ample opportunities for diving into the unique and unspoiled natural surroundings. The state park boasts over 100 RV and tent campsites, as well as seven premium cabins that come fully equipped with modern amenities.

While many people come to Reelfoot Lake for its extraordinary birdwatching, it's also a hotspot for anglers, who head out in hopes of hooking into one of the over 50 species of fish that call the waters home. The most sought-after are crappie, bass, sunfish, perch, bluegill, and catfish. These fish tend to aggressively bite in the spring and early summer, though the action can be good at any time of the year.

The otherworldly basins, channels, and sloughs that comprise Reelfoot Lake draw many visitors out on the water for good reason, but the area is also terrific to explore on two feet. One popular route is the Keystone Trail, a 1.5-mile out-and-back path that takes hikers along the scenic lakeshore. The Black Bayou Trail is a similar-length walk that heads out into the surrounding swamplands, while the Reelfoot Lake Boardwalk is a super short jaunt constructed over the water and between the towering trees.

The lake is also perfect for exploring by boat, especially for those wishing to glide silently along in the hope of catching a glimpse of a rare bird. Kayaks and canoes are available for rental from the Camp Store at the state park's South Campground, and the area can also be taken in on two wheels via the Reelfoot Loop, a 40-mile route that circles the whole of the lake.

The animals that call the zone home are special enough to warrant federal protection in the Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge. While you're there, you'd be wise to keep your eyes open because you never know just what you'll see. Local creatures include whitetail deer, black bears, and squirrels, along with the Eastern Box Turtle, which is Tennessee's state reptile. The lake is also home to many species of snakes, including the highly venomous cottonmouth, so be sure to exercise extra caution outside established areas such as campgrounds. To explore more of the fascinating region Tennessee calls home, jump in the car and head out on this gorgeous road trip along one of the country's most storied routes.