What To Do If You Encounter A Bison During Your Next Outdoor Adventure

The national mammal of the U.S., the American bison is the largest terrestrial animal roaming our continent. Once, millions were ambling around the grasslands and prairies of the Great Plains, but that number has dwindled to somewhere between 15,000 and 30,000 in the modern age. Despite the smaller number, these majestic grazing beasts are still the rulers of their domain; a bison can weigh up to 2,400 pounds and reach speeds of 35 mph. Unless you happen to be an Olympic athlete, you're not going to outrun the mighty bison. 

With that in mind, have you ever wondered what to do if you encounter one in the wild on your next outdoor adventure? The National Park Service recommends maintaining a distance of 100 feet from bison since they are wild animals and, therefore, unpredictable. They also recommend viewing the bison from your vehicle if it is within 100 feet of the road. As we now know, these guys can move fast! If you do happen to come across a beautiful bison in the wild, there are plenty of precautions you should follow to ensure maximum safety.

The National Park Service says one of the most essential tips when encountering bison in the wild is to give them their space. People are generally recommended to avoid approaching wildlife at all costs and to stay on boardwalks and trails, even a vehicle if possible. If you're heading out into bison country, take your binoculars to see these beauties from a safe distance.

A vast ranch and nature reserve in New Mexico, Vermejo is home to almost 2,000 wild bison, so it is no surprise that its guides know a thing or two about dealing with these mighty creatures. The guides at Vermejo also undergo extensive immersion training in responding to bison. Vermejo guide Caroline Killian echoes the advice given by the NPS, saying, "Keep a large distance ... they are animals that need breathing room, especially if it is a mom with their calf. Do not approach them, and back up if they come towards you. They are huge animals that deserve respect." Kevin Cole (another Vermejo guide) recommends that people "avoid the bison's personal space. Stay no closer than 75 to 100 yards," going on to say that, "if you find yourself close to them, back out as soon as possible slowly and methodically with no sudden movements."

While many go to theme parks and zoos to see animals big and small, why not see a living giant in its natural habitat? Yellowstone is one of the best national parks for wildlife watching, and that includes the beautiful bison — it is thought that bison have grazed in Yellowstone since prehistoric times.

Another place to encounter bison is at a private ranch such as the aforementioned Vermejo in Northern New Mexico. Many ranches are open to the public and provide not only amazing experiences but also excellent information about conservation. Vermejo is home to the Castle Rock bison herd, one of the most genetically pure bison herds in the world (per Ted Turner Reserves). A herd of bison has lived on the reserve since the early 20th century, and visitors who stay in the authentic restored Bernal Cabin will have a private guide to take them on a fabulous bison expedition.

It may surprise you where else you can see bison in the wild. Are you headed to the Chicago area any time soon? You can spot bison just an hour outside the Windy City at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Those traveling to Montana can stop by the American Prairie, where the herd roams freely throughout the Sun Prairie. No matter where you see bison, be sure to keep your distance and remember the all-important tips for the safest possible experience.